The top court had on October 24 banned use of petcoke and furnace oil in these three states from November 1 in view of the pollution levels in Delhi-national capital region (NCR) and noted that these states had no objection to it.New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Wednesday relaxed the notification banning use of petcoke and furnace oil in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and https://www.hzjuli.net Haryana for industries like cement, lime stone and thermal power plants in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.The bench accepted timeline given in this regard by the MoEF and said that thermal power plants would have to switch over to alternative fuel within a year.A bench of Justices Madan B. Lokur and Deepak Gupta also issued a direction to the ministry of environment, forest affairs and climate change (MoEF & CC) to frame guidelines for regulating the use of petcoke.03 percent.     On the use of pet coke in lime industries, the bench asked the government to come out with emission standards.The use of petcoke and furnace oil is already prohibited in Delhi.The Centre had earlier informed the top court that the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has issued a direction prohibiting the use of petcoke and furnace oil until further orders in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Haryana. Nadkarni, appearing for MoEF, told the court that the system of regulation on sale of petcoke would be brought into force within four weeks.The bench also exempted the lime stone industries from the purview of the October 24 order in respect of the use of petroleum coke.
The Bench relaxed the order in the PIL filed by environmental activist MC Mehta in 1985 on the issue of air pollution.On December 4, the Centre filed an affidavit pleading for lifting the ban as petcoke and furnace oil are used in negligible quantities by the cement industry and power plants, respectively, and that too for non-fuel purposes.Regarding the use of furnace oil in thermal power plants, the amicus told the bench that Ministry of Power has requested allowing the use of furnace oil for a period of one year till the thermal power plants switch over to alternate fuel.Additional solicitor-general (ASG) Tushar Mehta had submitted that the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) utilises furnace oil of the amount of a mere 0.Applications for modification of the said order were filed by industrial units engaged in cement manufacturing, paper manufacturing, malting, production of agro-foods, etc, in addition to the power generation company NTPC and aluminum manufacturer Hindalco Industries Ltd.While cement and lime industries use petcoke, thermal power plants use furnace oil. By virtue of the same, the relaxation of the prohibition with respect to the said industrial units for a definite period of time had been suggested, allowing for the arrangement of an alternative and cleaner source of energy.Additional solicitor-general A.

Incredibly, the fact that sailors will compete in a giant cesspit -- which Brazilian researchers say contains drug-resistant superbacteria -- is not their main worry."It’s shameful," Kunze told AFP."We were hoping for something better" from the Olympics, he said sadly."We’ve found dead dogs, rats, cats, everything," recalled one of the workers, who said he makes only 1,400 reais a month ($432) and works nine hour days.More than nine million people live in Rio and towns around the rest of Guanabara Bay. But I am very optimistic that we can guarantee a fair regatta.At a an eco-barrier on the River Meriti in the Duque de https://www.hzjuli.net Caxias neighborhood, there was a soup of plastic, car tires, children’s toys and household appliances including a microwave and a fridge."The sailors’ best ally will be mother nature: tidal streams keep areas picked for the contests relatively clean, while the dry August weather means less rain to wash garbage downstream."That’s not going to happen. Luckily, the billions of viewers won’t catch the revolting stink.So, chances are that the contests will pass off without incident. "It’s not something I even like to think about. These are nets placed across 17 rivers entering Guanabara -- rivers used by millions of people as garbage dumps and open sewers.It’s the big, floating stuff capable of snaring or even damaging boats and medal dreams that keep athletes like Kahena Kunze and her 49er crewmate Martine Grael up at night.Each day, labourers go out in a small aluminum boat, scooping up some pieces and pushing the rest towards the bank, where a digger is used to shovel the debris into a dumpster."Unthinkable:Martine Grael, daughter of five times Olympic medalist Torben Grael, is an outspoken critic of the pollution failure.The first lines of defense, though, are so-called eco-barriers."."But the Games will go away and the pollution will stay," said Torben Grael, who now coaches the Brazilian sailing team. Another body part washed up on Copacabana beach, just outside Guanabara, in June.Her brother Marco, who is also in the Brazilian sailing team, said all competitors run the same risks, where a simple plastic bag around a centerboard or rudder could ruin a race.The New York Times published a picture this week of a bloated human body in the bay. She was famously pictured on a paddleboard in Guanabara pretending to watch a television she’d just found.All competitors run the same risks, where a simple plastic bag around a centerboard or rudder could ruin a race.Having completely failed to deliver, Rio opted for emergency measures. It is a dirty, potentially dangerous job performed amid the choking stench of raw sewage, some of which comes from a favela slum next door. "It’s not impossible."It could happen," he told AFP.Because garbage collection in greater Rio is no better than the sewage treatment, the bay brims with plastic bags, bottles, discarded furniture and dead animals.Rio de Janeiro: When Olympic sailors compete in Rio the cameras will show a made-for-television scene of sparkling tropical waters and mountains.A fleet of 12 trash-collecting boats called "eco-barcos" have spent months patrolling the bay, plucking an average of 45 tons of rubbish a month -- about one and a half tons daily -- from the water, according to officials.Surveying the scene, Rio’s state secretary for the environment, said eco-barriers are enough to ensure a trouble-free Olympics -- or almost."Is there a chance we’ll have some problem " he asked. At best only half the sewage they produce is treated before it pours into the city’s watery heart.Emergency measures:As part of its winning 2009 bid to host the Olympics, Rio promised to treat 80 percent of the pollution, a task requiring enormous, expensive infrastructure improvements.When the races start, the floating garbage collectors will be out in force.